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Single-shot CI with mecatequi

mecatequi is a headless, single-run Mecatl runner for CI. It accepts one prompt, writes up to three artifacts, and exits. It keeps no session state between runs and starts no network listeners. It uses the same tools, permissions, and compaction behavior as mecated, but it has no built-in knowledge of GitHub or another forge. Your workflow handles issue input, privilege separation, and pull request creation.

It reads the same operator global MCP profiles as mecated, but never launches an OAuth browser. Authorize local credentials before the job or inject a preprovisioned environment credential and restart the job. See MCP client.

What mecatequi produces​

A run emits up to three artifacts, plus an exit code:

ArtifactFlagDefaultDescription
Git diff patch--out-diffdisabled (empty)A unified patch that reproduces modified, added, and deleted files. Suitable for git apply.
Summary JSON--out-summarystdout (-)Machine-readable run result (Summary, schema version 1). Additive-only contract.
JSONL event log--out-eventsdisabled (empty)One redacted session.Event per line. An artifact for forensics, not a rehydration source.

The Summary JSON​

Summary in cmd/mecatequi/run.go is the stable contract publish.sh and any downstream consumer reads. Fields:

FieldJSON keyNotes
SchemaVersionschema_versionAlways 1; bumped only on a breaking change
SessionIDsession_idThe session that drove this run
StopReasonstop_reasonVerbatim session.StopReason string (see below)
NonEmptyDiffnon_empty_diffWhether the run left an uncommitted working-tree change
DiffBytesdiff_bytesByte length of the computed patch
Usageusage{input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_read_tokens, cache_write_tokens, reasoning_tokens, total_tokens}
FinalTextfinal_textTerminal assistant prose
ErrorerrorNon-empty only when stop_reason == "error"

The summary is written indented with a trailing newline. When --out-summary is - (the default), it goes to stdout, making mecatequi ... | jq .stop_reason work without any flag.

The patch​

gitDiffPatch in cmd/mecatequi/run.go runs two git operations against the workspace:

  1. git diff --no-ext-diff HEAD — tracked modifications and deletions.
  2. git ls-files --others --exclude-standard -z followed by a git diff --no-index -- /dev/null <file> hunk for each untracked, non-ignored file.

The second step is load-bearing: git diff HEAD alone silently omits new files, so a patch built from it would lose everything the agent created. Both non_empty_diff and diff_bytes reflect the full combined patch — a single new file makes non_empty_diff: true.

The git environment is scrubbed (internal/adapter/gitenv.Scrub) and every git call carries --no-ext-diff, so no inherited GIT_* variable or repo-named external diff driver can influence the output.

Exit codes​

Exit codes are coarse. Always read stop_reason and non_empty_diff from the summary to judge whether real work landed.

Exit codeMeaning
0Clean terminal: end_turn, no_progress, budget, max_turns, max_tool_calls, max_consecutive_failures, structured_output
1Run failure: model error (stop_reason: error), cancelled run, no-approver cancel-on-ask, --timeout exceeded
2Setup failure: bad flags, missing prompt, app.Build / CreateSession error, non-git or non-top-level workspace, colliding output sinks, write failure
Exit 0 is not "task accomplished"

no_progress, budget, and max_turns all produce exit 0 — the model ran cleanly but may not have finished. A successful CI step that shows stop_reason: no_progress and non_empty_diff: false means the agent ran without errors and left no changes. Treat those two fields as the real signal.

The split-privilege model​

mecatequi's CI integration enforces a hard token boundary across three jobs. Neither the binary nor anything in engine/ or internal/ knows about this boundary — it is purely a property of the workflow graph.

acknowledge runs first, gated on the same trigger as implement. It holds only issues:write — no LLM key, no contents write. It posts a single comment to the issue confirming the run has started. This guarantees a durable issue-side signal even if everything downstream fails silently.

implement holds contents:read and the LLM key. No write scope, no id-token. It runs the agent and uploads the patch, summary, and event log as workflow artifacts. If a prompt-injection attack in the issue text hijacks the agent, the blast radius is the rotatable LLM key — the job cannot push code, open a PR, or comment because it holds no token that can.

publish holds the write token (contents:write, pull-requests:write, issues:write) but runs no agent code. It downloads the implement artifacts and applies the patch as data (git apply). Its if: condition fires on both implement success and failure so a failed run still lands an honest terminal comment instead of silence.

The invariant: the step that can write to GitHub never runs agent code; the step that runs agent code never holds a write token.

This invariant holds across both adoption paths — the reusable workflow (§ Reusable workflow) and the escape-hatch template (.github/workflows/mecatequi-example.yml).

Prompt trust boundary​

SourceTrustHandling
Issue / comment textUntrusted — attacker-controllableExtracted via extract-prompt.sh, passed via --prompt-file, fenced by --untrusted-prompt
Operator workflow config (posture, flags, model)TrustedSet by a maintainer in the workflow; passed as action inputs
--instructions contentTrustedEmitted outside the untrusted-prompt fence, never fenced

--untrusted-prompt wraps the prompt body in the harness's canonical untrusted-data fence (governance.FenceUntrusted in engine/governance/fence.go) so the model treats the issue text as data to act on, not instructions to obey. The cmd invokes that shared helper while assembling the prompt; no engine-loop or composition behavior is changed for it.

--instructions is the symmetric trusted channel: operator framing (such as "write your final message as a PR description and self-verify before finishing") that is emitted outside the fence ahead of the prompt body. The GitHub Action bakes in a default --instructions value covering both of those; passing an empty string omits the channel entirely, and the prompt is byte-identical to the pre-flag string.

Reusable workflow — the recommended adoption path​

Runner requirement: the reusable workflow resolves its internal action references with GitHub's $/ self-repository syntax, which needs an Actions runner on 2.336.0 or newer. GitHub-hosted runners are already past this. Self-hosted runners update automatically unless that was disabled; a runner older than 2.336.0 fails the job immediately with an invalid uses: error rather than running anything.

.github/workflows/mecatequi-reusable.yml is an on: workflow_call workflow. A consuming repo references it with a ~15-line caller:

jobs:
  mecatequi:
    uses: stacklok/mecatl/.github/workflows/mecatequi-reusable.yml@v0.0.3
    secrets:
      openrouter-key: ${{ secrets.OPENROUTER_CI_TOKEN }}
      publish-app-id: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_APP_ID }}
      publish-app-private-key: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
    with:
      label: ready-for-agent
      model: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6
      default-provider: openrouter

Replace v0.0.3 with the latest released tag. The reusable workflow is the same three jobs with the same per-job permissions, so the token boundary is preserved exactly. No vendored scripts, no Mecatl checkout in the consumer — the composite action builds the binary from its own tagged source tree.

The alternative is the escape-hatch template (.github/workflows/mecatequi-example.yml), which is a hand-rolled copy of the full job graph. Use it when you need to customise the job graph: a custom author-gate job, an extra approval stage, a different trigger.

Trigger patterns​

The reusable workflow supports two trigger patterns, both configurable via workflow_call inputs:

Issue label (the default): a maintainer applies a label (default: mecatequi) to an issue. The acknowledge → implement → publish graph runs once against the issue body.

Issue comment mention: a maintainer comments @mecatequi (configurable) on an issue. The graph runs against the comment body.

Both patterns use the trigger as the author gate on private repos — applying a label or commenting requires triage/write access, so GitHub's own permission model decides who can start a run. On public repos, add a dedicated permission-check job that calls the collaborators/{user}/permission API.

Publish token​

The publish job resolves its write token in precedence order:

  1. GitHub App installation token (form 1, stronger): minted in-job when publish-app-id and publish-app-private-key secrets are present. Scoped to exactly this repo's contents + pull-requests + issues.
  2. Pre-minted token (publish-token secret, form 2).
  3. Standing GITHUB_TOKEN grant (form 3, zero-config, emits a ::warning:: nudging you toward form 1 or 2).

Customize the PR description​

By default, publish writes a PR body with the agent's summary, changed files, run link, and Closes #<n>. To customize it without changing the workflow, add a template at .github/mecatequi/pr-body.md. Use the pr-body-template input to select a different path.

The publish step always prepends its agent-authored-content warning. Do not repeat that warning in your template. A custom template also owns its issue relationship, so include Closes {{issue_ref}} or Refs {{issue_ref}} as appropriate.

The optional pr-title-template input overrides the default <ISSUE_TITLE> (#<ISSUE_NUMBER>) title. Use short placeholders such as {{issue_ref}}, {{issue_title}}, {{stop_reason}}, or {{branch}} in titles. Prose placeholders such as {{what_agent_did}} produce unwieldy single-line titles.

Key flags​

All flags are defined in cmd/mecatequi/flags.go. Operator MCP profiles are discovered from the conventional global settings.yaml; repeatable --permission-config PATH entries select explicit trusted settings with higher precedence. The binary reads provider credentials from the environment (OPENAI_API_KEY, OPENROUTER_API_KEY, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENCODE_API_KEY) — or, alternatively, an auth.yaml credentials file — via internal/cliconfig.ProviderFlags. All four command roots share its API-key/base-URL wiring, but only mecated, embedded mecatui, and mecatequi accept the experimental Codex OAuth snapshot; mecak8s deliberately rejects that local-file credential. Never pass secrets as flag values.

Prompt and output​

FlagDefaultNotes
--prompt—Literal prompt text. At least one of --prompt or --prompt-file is required.
--prompt-file—Path to a file whose contents are the prompt body.
--untrusted-promptfalseWrap the prompt body in the untrusted-data fence. Set true for issue-text input.
--instructions""Trusted operator framing emitted outside the fence. The GitHub Action sets a non-empty default (PR-description + self-verify framing).
--out-summary- (stdout)Where to write the Summary JSON.
--out-diff"" (disabled)Where to write the git patch. Opt in with a path.
--out-events"" (disabled)Where to write the JSONL event log. Opt in with a path.

No two outputs may share a sink. Two writers on one stream interleave and corrupt both.

Engine and run control​

FlagDefaultNotes
--workspacecwdSession workspace root. Must be a git repository top level.
--default-provider""Select a provider by id (openai, openai-codex, openrouter, anthropic, opencode).
--model""Per-session passthrough model id. Accepts any id the provider serves, including ids newer than the embedded catalog. Prefer this over --default-model for newer models.
--posture"" (strict)Operator posture ladder: strict < trusted < auto < yolo. For an autonomous CI run use --posture auto (allow-all, child injection-defence on). With strict posture and --headless, a main-engine permission ask cancels the run and exits 1.
--trust-projectfalseOne-shot workspace trust. Admits BOTH cloned-repo steering and the read-only child shell (vouches for .git). Headless posture never grants trust; trustedWorkspaces: or undrifted remembered trust are equivalent persistent/declarative sources. With no source, auto gives allow-all with neither steering nor child shell. See ADR 0095.
--headlesstrueDefault on (inverted from mecated). A single-shot CI run has no human approver; child asks are auto-denied or routed to the opt-in ask reviewer.
--timeout0 (disabled)Wall-clock bound on the whole run (e.g. 40m). A timeout-cancelled run exits 1 with stop_reason: cancelled.
--max-run-tokens0 (unlimited)Per-engine cumulative input+output token ceiling. The same ceiling is inherited by the main engine, subagents, Parallel branches, team members, and lead synthesis, but each enforces it only against its own session usage. Child spend is excluded from the parent, so a delegation tree can exceed it. Crossing an engine's ceiling ends that engine cleanly with stop_reason: budget.
--max-team-tokens0 (unlimited)Separate team-round aggregate token ceiling, not a per-engine run ceiling. When crossed, it prevents new team rounds; the current round and lead synthesis still complete. It does not enforce or report a cross-tree aggregate outside that team.
--max-turns0 (deployment default)Turn cap for this run. 0 inherits the composition default.

Provider keys​

--default-provider selects a provider; the matching key must be present in the environment or the run fails with "no LLM provider available". A present OPENAI_API_KEY auto-enables the OpenAI provider without --default-provider. For OpenRouter, Anthropic, or OpenCode Go, set the respective key and pass --default-provider openrouter, --default-provider anthropic, or --default-provider opencode.

Experimental openai-codex is the exception: it has no environment key. Put a manual ChatGPT Codex OAuth snapshot in owner-only auth.yaml, pass --api-key-file PATH --default-provider openai-codex, and replace the token plus restart the job when it expires or is rejected. It is a separate billing identity from public OpenAI API credit and uses an undocumented private backend; there is no login or refresh. See Configure provider credentials.

Telemetry (OPT-IN OTLP push)​

mecatequi is single-shot and short-lived, so a Prometheus scrape does not fit it. Instead it PUSHES metrics + traces to an OTLP collector when the flags are set, and flushes before exit. Both endpoints empty (the default) leaves the pipeline off. See ADR 0098 and Key flags.

FlagDefaultNotes
--otlp-endpoint"" (off)OTLP trace collector endpoint; empty disables tracing.
--otlp-protocolgrpcOTLP transport for traces (grpc or http).
--otlp-insecurefalseSkip TLS when dialing the collector (dev only).
--otlp-metrics-endpoint"" (off)OTLP METRICS collector endpoint; empty disables metrics push.
--otlp-metrics-protocolgrpcOTLP transport for metrics (grpc or http).
--otlp-shutdown-timeout5sBound on the flush at exit (so a dead collector cannot hang the run).

The flush runs before the diff/summary emit defer unwinds (LIFO) so a single run's metrics reach the collector before os.Exit. The metric surface reuses the existing instruments (mecatl.tokens, mecatl.runs, the latency histograms, …) labelled with the bounded issue-#47 closed role set — no session/model ids. A mecatl.cost counter is deferred to #192.

Headless posture and permission asks​

mecatequi defaults --headless=true. The consequences differ for main-agent asks versus child asks:

Child asks (subagent / team member / parallel branch): auto-denied by default. The optional --subagent-ask-reviewer flag inserts a tool-less, one-turn LLM reviewer that can approve a child ask for that call only. It is fail-safe: any reviewer error keeps the call denied. It fires only in headless mode and is deliberately not a config-file key — granting an autonomous approval capability is an operator deployment decision.

Main-agent asks: with --posture strict (the default) and --headless, a permission ask from the main engine has no approver. run() in cmd/mecatequi/run.go detects the first EvPermissionAsk event, calls r.Cancel(), drains the channel to close, then sets NoApprover=true in the runOutcome. The run exits 1 with an actionable "re-run with --posture auto|trusted|yolo or add allow rules" message on stderr. The StopReason is cancelled, honestly.

The intended CI posture is --posture auto: allow-all for the main agent and children, child prompt-injection defence on. Use yolo only in a genuinely disposable, isolated, single-tenant context.

What mecatequi does not support​

CapabilityWhere to look instead
Session continuity across runsmecated or mecak8s with a durable session store
Resuming prior runsmecated (Service.StartRunContent on a prior session id)
Interactive clients (TUI, IDE)mecated + mecatui
Inspecting subagents across invocationsmecated with InspectSubagent and a persisted subagent store
Multi-turn conversational botDeferred (mecatequi v2, pending cloud-native rehydration seam)

The stateless design is deliberate. A single-shot run reads its task from the issue, produces artifacts, and exits. The forge (GitHub issue + pull request) is the durable record. There is nothing to re-attach to between runs.

Workspace validation​

The workspace must be a git repository AND its top level. A subdirectory would silently diff an enclosing repo and produce the wrong patch. mecatequi validates this with validateWorkspaceRepo in cmd/mecatequi/run.go before calling app.Build, mapping a failure to exit 2 with an actionable error message. The comparison resolves both the requested workspace and git rev-parse --show-toplevel to absolute, symlink-evaluated paths, so a relative or symlinked --workspace still matches correctly.

What's next​